Yahweh The self-existent One. He has always existed and will always exist. You can always rely on Him because He is your eternal source of strength. (Genesis 2:4, Isaiah 40:3; 10; 1 Samuel 1:20; Exodus 6:1-4, 3:1-22)
The
question of whether there is a conclusive argument for the existence of
God has been debated throughout history, with exceedingly intelligent
people taking both sides of the dispute. In recent times, arguments
against the possibility of God’s existence have taken on a militant
spirit that accuses anyone daring to believe in God as being delusional
and irrational. Karl Marx asserted that anyone believing in God must
have a mental disorder that causes invalid thinking. The psychiatrist
Sigmund Freud wrote that a person who believed in a Creator God was
delusional and only held those beliefs due to a “wish-fulfillment” factor that produced what Freud considered to be an unjustifiable position. The philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche bluntly
said that faith equates to not wanting to know what is true. The voices
of these three figures from history (along with others) are simply now
parroted by a new generation of atheists who claim that a belief in God
is intellectually unwarranted.
Is
this truly the case? Is belief in God a rationally unacceptable
position to hold? Is there a logical and reasonable argument for the
existence of God? Outside of referencing the Bible, can a case for the
existence of God be made that refutes the positions of both the old and
new atheists and gives sufficient warrant for believing in a Creator?
The answer is, yes, it can. Moreover, in demonstrating the validity of
an argument for the existence of God, the case for atheism is shown to
be intellectually weak.
An argument for the existence of God — something rather than nothing
To
make an argument for the existence of God, we must start by asking the
right questions. We begin with the most basic metaphysical question:
“Why do we have something rather than nothing at all?” This is the basic
question of existence—why are we here; why is the earth here; why is
the universe here rather than nothing? Commenting on this point, one
theologian has said, “In one sense man does not ask the question about
God, his very existence raises the question about God.”
In considering this question, there are four possible answers to why we have something rather than nothing at all:
1. Reality is an illusion.
2. Reality is/was self-created.
3. Reality is self-existent (eternal).
4. Reality was created by something that is self-existent.
So,
which is the most plausible solution? Let’s begin with reality being
simply an illusion, which is what a number of Eastern religions believe.
This option was ruled out centuries ago by the philosopher Rene Descartes who
is famous for the statement, “I think, therefore I am.” Descartes, a
mathematician, argued that if he is thinking, then he must “be.” In
other words, “I think, therefore I am not an illusion.” Illusions
require something experiencing the illusion, and moreover, you cannot
doubt the existence of yourself without proving your existence; it is a
self-defeating argument. So the possibility of reality being an illusion
is eliminated.
Next
is the option of reality being self-created. When we study philosophy,
we learn of “analytically false” statements, which means they are false
by definition. The possibility of reality being self-created is one of
those types of statements for the simple reason that something cannot be
prior to itself. If you created yourself, then you must have existed
prior to you creating yourself, but that simply cannot be. In evolution
this is sometimes referred to as “spontaneous generation” —something
coming from nothing—a position that few, if any, reasonable people hold
to anymore simply because you cannot get something from nothing. Even
the atheist David Hume said,
“I never asserted so absurd a proposition as that anything might arise
without a cause.” Since something cannot come from nothing, the
alternative of reality being self-created is ruled out.
Now
we are left with only two choices—an eternal reality or reality being
created by something that is eternal: an eternal universe or an eternal
Creator. The 18th-century theologian Jonathan Edwards summed up this
crossroads:
• Something exists.
• Nothing cannot create something.
• Therefore, a necessary and eternal “something” exists.
Notice
that we must go back to an eternal “something.” The atheist who derides
the believer in God for believing in an eternal Creator must turn
around and embrace an eternal universe; it is the only other door he can
choose. But the question now is, where does the evidence lead? Does the
evidence point to matter before mind or mind before matter?
To
date, all key scientific and philosophical evidence points away from an
eternal universe and toward an eternal Creator. From a scientific
standpoint, honest scientists admit the universe had a beginning, and
whatever has a beginning is not eternal. In other words, whatever has a
beginning has a cause, and if the universe had a beginning, it had a
cause. The fact that the universe had a beginning is underscored by
evidence such as the second law of thermodynamics, the radiation echo of
the big bang discovered in the early 1900s, the fact that the universe
is expanding and can be traced back to a singular beginning, and
Einstein’s theory of relativity. All prove the universe is not eternal.
Philosopher J. S. Mill (not a Christian) summed up where we have now come to: “It is self-evident that only Mind can create mind.” The only rational and reasonable conclusion is that an eternal Creator is the one who is responsible for reality as we know it. Or to put it in a logical set of statements:
• Something exists.
• You do not get something from nothing.
• Therefore a necessary and eternal “something” exists.
• The only two options are an eternal universe and an eternal Creator.
• Science and philosophy have disproven the concept of an eternal universe.
• Therefore, an eternal Creator exists.
Former atheist Lee Strobel, who arrived at this end result many years ago, has commented, “Essentially, I realized that to stay an atheist, I would have to believe that nothing produces everything; non-life produces life; randomness produces fine-tuning; chaos produces information; unconsciousness produces consciousness; and non-reason produces reason. Those leaps of faith were simply too big for me to take, especially in light of the affirmative case for God’s existence … In other words, in my assessment the Christian worldview accounted for the totality of the evidence much better than the atheistic worldview.”
An argument for the existence of God — knowing the Creator
But the next question we must tackle is this: if an eternal Creator exists (and we have shown that He does), what kind of Creator is He? Can we infer things about Him from what He created? In other words, can we understand the cause by its effects? The answer to this is yes, we can, with the following characteristics being surmised:
• He must be supernatural in nature (as He created time and space).
• He must be powerful (exceedingly).
• He must be eternal (self-existent).
• He must be omnipresent (He created space and is not limited by it).
• He must be timeless and changeless (He created time).
• He must be immaterial because He transcends space/physical.
• He must be personal (the impersonal cannot create personality).
• He must be infinite and singular as you cannot have two infinites.
• He must be diverse yet have unity as unity and diversity exist in nature.
• He must be intelligent (supremely). Only cognitive being can produce cognitive being.
• He must be purposeful as He deliberately created everything.
• He must be moral (no moral law can be had without a giver).
• He must be caring (or no moral laws would have been given).
These things being true, we now ask if any religion in the world describes such a Creator. The answer to this is yes: the God of the Bible fits this profile perfectly. He is supernatural (Genesis 1:1), powerful (Jeremiah 32:17), eternal (Psalm 90:2), omnipresent (Psalm 139:7), timeless/changeless (Malachi 3:6), immaterial (John 4:24), personal (Genesis 3:9), necessary (Colossians 1:17), infinite/singular (Jeremiah 23:24, Deuteronomy 6:4), diverse yet with unity (Matthew 28:19), intelligent (Psalm 147:4-5), purposeful (Jeremiah 29:11), moral (Daniel 9:14), and caring (1 Peter 5:6-7).
An argument for the existence of God — the flaws of atheism
One last subject to address on the matter of God’s existence is the matter of how justifiable the atheist’s position actually is. Since the atheist asserts the believer’s position is unsound, it is only reasonable to turn the question around and aim it squarely back at him. The first thing to understand is that the claim the atheist makes—“no god,” which is what “atheist” means—is an untenable position to hold from a philosophical standpoint. As legal scholar and philosopher Mortimer Adler says, “An affirmative existential proposition can be proved, but a negative existential proposition—one that denies the existence of something—cannot be proved.” For example, someone may claim that a red eagle exists and someone else may assert that red eagles do not exist. The former only needs to find a single red eagle to prove his assertion. But the latter must comb the entire universe and literally be in every place at once to ensure he has not missed a red eagle somewhere and at some time, which is impossible to do. This is why intellectually honest atheists will admit they cannot prove God does not exist.
Next, it is important to understand the issue that surrounds the seriousness of truth claims that are made and the amount of evidence required to warrant certain conclusions. For example, if someone puts two containers of lemonade in front of you and says that one may be more tart than the other, since the consequences of getting the more tart drink would not be serious, you would not require a large amount of evidence in order to make your choice. However, if to one cup the host added sweetener but to the other he introduced rat poison, then you would want to have quite a bit of evidence before you made your choice.
This is where a person sits when deciding between atheism and belief in God. Since belief in atheism could possibly result in irreparable and eternal consequences, it would seem that the atheist should be mandated to produce weighty and overriding evidence to support his position, but he cannot. Atheism simply cannot meet the test for evidence for the seriousness of the charge it makes. Instead, the atheist and those whom he convinces of his position slide into eternity with their fingers crossed and hope they do not find the unpleasant truth that eternity does indeed exist. As Mortimer Adler says, “More consequences for life and action follow from the affirmation or denial of God than from any other basic question.”
An argument for the existence of God — the conclusion
So does belief in God have intellectual warrant? Is there a rational, logical, and reasonable argument for the existence of God? Absolutely. While atheists such as Freud claim that those believing in God have a wish-fulfillment desire, perhaps it is Freud and his followers who actually suffer from wish-fulfillment: the hope and wish that there is no God, no accountability, and therefore no judgment. But refuting Freud is the God of the Bible who affirms His existence and the fact that a judgment is indeed coming for those who know within themselves the truth that He exists but suppress that truth (Romans 1:20). But for those who respond to the evidence that a Creator does indeed exist, He offers the way of salvation that has been accomplished through His Son, Jesus Christ: "But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God" (John 1:12-13).
Dear Viewer: A final Word about atheist Kristi Burke:
Christianophobia is on the rise like never before especially in platforms like social media. Christianophobia refers to the state of being hateful or spiteful against Christians, Christianity, and God. A Christianophobe hates or despises Christians and/or what they stand for. Many Christians on Tik Tok have filed multiple complaints against Ms. Burke for Hate Speech/Christianophobia. According to a recent video she posted on Tik Tok, her account is being reviewed for possible termination. If so she has stated she plans to come to You Tube in order to continue her Anti-Christian diatribe. She professes to be an Atheist. The statements on her video above is a gross contradiction. Because Atheist DO NOT BELIEVE THERE IS A GOD. Yet she unwittingly acknowledges God's very existence by using him as a scapegoat. Closely linked to the disillusioned are those who call themselves “atheists” when, in fact, they are anti-God. Atheist is a label some hide behind to mask a deep hatred toward God. Often due to childhood trauma or abuse in the name of religion, these people are consumed by an antipathy toward all things religious. The only way they can retaliate against a God they consider cruel is to deny Him vehemently. Events of the past have left wounds so deep that it is easier to deny the reality of God than admit that they hate Him. True atheists would not include this group in their numbers, as they recognize that to be angry with God is to acknowledge His existence. But many people do, in fact, call themselves atheists while simultaneously expressing outrage toward a God whose existence they deny.
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